Weather Data

Knowledge & Guidance2

With the increasing demand for more sustainable and energy-efficient buildings and services to combat climate change, weather data has now become an essential component of virtually every new building design and major refurbishment.

Since 2002, CIBSE has been supplying the industry with the standard weather data files to be used in building performance analysis using simulation tools.

In collaboration with Exeter University, those files have now been updated to a more recent baseline to better represent our current climate and weather patterns.

In collaboration with UK Climate Impacts Programme (UKCIP), Arup and Exeter University have also updated the future weather files based on the latest climate change projections in order to assist professionals in the use of weather and climate change information in building design and future-proofing of buildings.

Building Regulations Compliance

As of June 2022, the Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities has officially endorsed the newer TRY weather sets (the 2016 files) for compliance.

View new packages:

For more information on the methodology and use of the new DSYs for London download the free publication TM49 Design Summer Years for London.

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What is Weather Data?

The UK Meteorological Office collects weather data at stations across the UK. Climate variables measured at hourly intervals include air temperatures, wind speed and direction and air pressure etc.

CIBSE licenses the historic weather data from the Met Office for 16 locations across the UK, three of which are in London. The weather variables are synthesised into two types of CIBSE weather files:

DSYs and TRYs are used as climate inputs into building simulation software.

TRY and DSY

TRY
The TRY is composed of 12 separate months of data, each representing an 'average' month as derived from the collected data. The TRY is used for energy analysis and for compliance with the UK Building Regulations (Part L).

DSY
The DSY represents a single continuous year, rather than a composite year made up of 'average' monthly values, and is used for overheating analysis.

The parameters included in the data sets are:

Order Options and Formats

The packages are made up of data presented in three formats:

If your software is looking for .fwt files: this is the old IES format; IES now uses .epw files. CIBSE's 2016 weather data sets do include .fwt files. Request more information from our team

Option 1: current CIBSE TRY/DSY hourly weather data (14 sites)

Option 2: future CIBSE TRY/DSY hourly weather data (14 sites)
Future hourly weather files are based on the existing design summer years (DSYs) and test reference years (TRYs) and incorporate the UKCIP09 climate change scenarios. These are available for 14 sites over three time periods and emissions scenarios: